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Purpose & ObjectivesPresenters will share strategies for teacher use of Smartphone technology in the classroom to conduct authentic and formative assessment, to facilitate communication, and to increase professional productivity. This presentation is based on an integration model developed for use in a pre-service teacher education program that can be easily modified for use in school-based professional development and/or graduate teacher education programs with experienced teachers. This model is also appropriate for student use in one-to-one mobile computing classrooms. The integration of Smartphone technology into an authentic context of action research provides a situated learning experience that is easily customized for a variety of classrooms and embeds opportunities for data collection (formative and authentic) that can be used to modify instructional practices or document successes and student achievement. Examples of effective teacher uses for Smartphone technology in the classroom will be demonstrated (camera, video, calendar, contacts, email, internet access). Tips, techniques, and lessons learned from two years of study will be shared. Purpose & Objectives: Purpose: The purpose of this session is to share an integration model for teacher use of Smartphones that highlights the potential of this tool for classroom teachers and promotes professional development resulting in student success. A secondary purpose is to share a variety of strategies for effective teacher integration of Smartphone technology in the classroom that have been developed over two years of integration into a pre-service teacher education program. Objectives: Participants will Be able to identify the features of Smartphone technology and describe classroom uses that promote communication, assessment, and professional practice Be able to explain the value of formative assessment Be able to identify strategies for formative assessment using the capabilities of the Smartphone Be able to explain the requirements and costs for using the Smartphone in the classroom Be able to evaluate and assess the strengths and challenges of Smartphone integration
OutlineContent to be covered will include: An overview of Smartphone technology, components, features, usefulness, costs. (10 mins) An introduction to action research, formative assessment, and the connections to instructional improvement and professional development (15 mins.) Examples of products created and integration strategies developed for integrating Smartphone technology: PPT, hardcopy, video, oral presentation (20 mins.) Q & A (15 mins.) Process: Although a large portion of the presentation will be sharing and demonstration, the presenters will encourage questioning as related to the content throughout the session. A section of time for Q & A will be provided at the end. Handouts will be available online and in hard copy to scaffold knowledge acquisition. Supporting ResearchBlack, P., & William, D. (1998a). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education, 5(1), 774.Clements, D. H., Sarama, J. (2002). Effects of a preschool mathematics curriculum: Summary research on the Building Blocks project. [On-line], Available: http://www.gse.buffalo.edu/org/buildingblocks/index_2.htm Confrey, J., & Makar, K. (2005). Critiquing and improving data use from high stakes tests: Understanding variation and distribution in relation to equity using dynamic statistics software. In C. Dede, J. P. Honan, & l. C. Peters (Eds.), Scaling up success: Lessons learned from technology-based educationa limprovement (pp. 198-226). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Darling-Hammond, L., Ancess, J., & Falk, B. (1995). Authentic assessment in action: Studies of schools and students at work. New York: Teachers College Press. Fueyo, V. & Koorland, M. A. (1997). Teacher as researcher: A synonym for professionalism. Journal of Teacher Education, 48, 336-344. Herrington, J., & Oliver, R. (1999). Using situated learning and multimedia to investigate higher order thinking. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 8(4), 401-421. Hsi, S. (2000, April). Using handheld technologies to connect Web-based learning to outdoor investigations. Paper presented at the National Association for Research in Science Teaching Annual Meeting. Lewis, Anne (2006). Celebrating 20 years of research on educational assessment: Proceedings of the 2005 CRESST Conference (Technical Report No. 698). Los Angeles, CA: Center for the Study of Evaluation & National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing Conference. [Online available: http://www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports_set.htm]. Loucks-Horsely, S. Love, N., Stiles, K., Mundry, S., & Hewson, P. (2003). Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Mandinach, E.B., Honey, M., & Light, D. (2006, April). A theoretical framework for data-driven decision making. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA. [Online Available: http://cct.edc.org/admin/publications/speeches/DataFrame_AERA06.pdf ] Mandinach, E. B., Honey, M., Light, D., Heinze, C., & Nudell, H. (2005, April). Data-driven instructional decision making using technology-based tools. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Canada. Means, B., Penuel, W. R., & Quellmalz, E. (2001). Developing assessments for tomorrows classrooms. In W. Heinecke & L. Blasi (Eds.), Research Methods for Educational Technology. (Vol. Volume One: Methods of Evaluating Educational Technology.). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Press. Mills, G. (2006) Action research. A guide for the teacher researcher. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Paton, Graeme (2008). Mobile Phones boost school standards. Online Available Rose, C.M., Minton, L., & Arline, C. (2007). Uncovering Student Thinking in Mathematics: 25 Formative Assessment Probes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Sax, C. & Fisher, D. (2001). Using qualitative action research to effect change: Implications for professional education. Teacher Education Quarterly, 28 (2), 71-80. Shields & Poftak (2002). A report card on handheld computing. Technology & Learning, February, 24-36. Soloway, E., Grant, W., Tinker, R., Roschelle, J., Mills, M., Resnick, M., et al. (1999). Science in the palm of their hands. Communications of the ACM, 42, 2126. Stiggins, R. (2005) From Formative Assessment to Assessment FOR Learning: A Path to Success in Standards-Based Schools, Phi Delta Kappan, 87, 04, 324-328. Tripp, D. (1990). Socially critical action research. Theory in Practice, 29 (3), 158-166.
Presenter BackgroundAnn Cunningham, Ph.D. Ann has sixteen years of experience in technology and teacher education with the last four years researching and working with the integration of handheld computing tools to support classroom-based student assessment. Over the years Ann has been a NECC presenter in several session types, including workshops, lectures, panels, and research presentations. She is a SIG member and has held several leadership roles, including a two-year term on the ISTE Board. She is currently serving on the SIG Council Committee. Kristin R. Bennett, Ph.D. Kristin has been leading handheld initiatives and research in the elementary education program at Wake Forest University for four years and has developed models for their integration in mathematics methods, student teaching, and field-based tutoring of students with special needs. She is a SIG member and has experience presenting at NECC in research and concurrent session formats as well as at state, national, and international conferences.
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